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The Relationship Between Emotional Intelligence and Burnout in Iranian Soccer Super League Referees

机译:伊朗足球超级联赛裁判员情绪智力与倦怠的关系

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The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between emotional intelligence and burnout in Iranian soccer super league referees. The method of the study is descriptive-correlational and the data was collected via questionnaires using field study procedure. The population of the study consisted of all 73 soccer super league referees in the 2010-2011 season. The sample size was equated with the population. From among the 73 questionnaires distributed to the referees, a number of 67 questionnaires (91.78%) were regarded as valid and analyzable. Emotional intelligence scale developed based on the Mayer and Salovey (1990) model of emotional intelligence and revised questionnaire of burnout developed based on the Maslach burnout inventory were used to examine emotional intelligence and burnout in the referees, respectively. Both descriptive statistics including frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation and inferential statistics including Pearson correlation formula and regression analysis (both enter and stepwise methods) were used to analyze the data (p<0.05). The results showed that Iranian soccer super league referees had above average emotional intelligence and had low levels of refereeing burnout. The results also revealed a significant negative correlation between emotional intelligence and burnout in the referees (r = -0.35, p = 0.003). There were multiple relationships between the components of emotional intelligence and burnout in the super league referees so that 10% of burnout variance can be accounted for by emotional assessment and expression. Accordingly, it seems that referees with higher emotional intelligence suffer from less burnout. Thus, it is recommended that adequate training programs be provided for the referees to increase the emotional intelligence in them, which may help prevent referee burnout to some extent.
机译:本研究旨在调查伊朗足球超级联赛裁判中情绪智力与倦怠之间的关系。研究方法是描述性相关的,并且使用现场研究程序通过问卷收集数据。该研究的人群由2010-2011赛季的所有73名足球超级联赛裁判组成。样本数量等于总体。在分发给裁判员的73份问卷中,有67份问卷(占91.78%)被认为是有效且可分析的。根据Mayer和Salovey(1990)的情绪智力模型开发的情绪智力量表和基于Maslach倦怠量表开发的倦怠修订问卷分别用于检查裁判员的情绪智力和倦怠。包括频率,百分比,均值和标准差的描述性统计数据以及包括Pearson相关公式和回归分析(推论和逐步分析)的推论统计数据(输入法和逐步法)均用于分析数据(p <0.05)。结果表明,伊朗足球超级联赛裁判的情绪智力高于平均水平,裁判倦怠水平较低。结果还表明,情绪智力与裁判倦怠之间存在显着的负相关(r = -0.35,p = 0.003)。超级联赛裁判员的情绪智力和倦怠之间存在多种关系,因此可以通过情绪评估和表达来解释倦怠差异的10%。因此,似乎具有较高情商的裁判的倦怠较少。因此,建议为裁判员提供适当的培训计划,以增加裁判员的情绪智力,这可能在某种程度上有助于防止裁判员倦怠。

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