Sivas y?resinde kene tutma ?ikayeti olan ki?ilerden ??kar?lan kenelerin cins ve tür da??l?m?

摘要

?zet Ama?. Bu ?al??mada, son y?llarda y?remizde kenelerle bula?an K?r?m Kongo Kanamal? Ate?i (KKKA) hastal???nda ciddi bir art?? g?rülmesi nedeniyle insandan kan emen ba?l?ca kene türlerinin tan?mlanmas? ama?lanm??t?r. Y?ntem. ?al??mada bu ama?la, 2006-2008 tarihleri aras?nda kene tutma ?ikayeti ile hastanemiz acil servisine ba?vuran hastalardan ??kar?lan kenelerin mikroskop ve ilgili anahtarlar kullan?larak cins ve tür ayr?m? yap?lm??t?r. Bulgular. Ara?t?rmada hastalardan ??kar?lan toplam 422 kenenin 391’i (%92,6) tan?mlanabilmi?, 31’i (%7,3) ciltten ??karma i?lemi s?ras?nda par?aland??? ve tan? konulamayacak kadar morfolojik bütünlü?ü kayboldu?undan tan?mlanamam??t?r. ?al??mada 6 sert kene, bir yumu?ak kene cinsi belirlenmi? olup bu cinsler s?ras?yla; Hyalomma 192 (%49,1), Haemaphysalis 102 (%26,1), Rhipicephalus 64 (%16,4), Dermacentor 24(% 6,1), Boophilus 2 (%0,5), Ixodes 3 (%0,8), Argas 4 (%1) olarak saptanm??t?r. Tür olarak en s?k Hyalomma anatolicum (%37,1) saptanm??t?r. Ayr?ca baz? ki?ilerden kenelerin larva ve nimfleri de ??kar?larak tan?mlanm??t?r. En fazla yine Hyalomma spp. ye ait nimflere rastlanm??t?r. Kene tutma yak?nmas?yla acil servise ba?vuran ki?ilerin ?o?unlukla Tokat-Sivas aras?nda yer alan Y?ld?zeli il?esinden geldi?i belirlenmi?tir. Sonu?lar. Ara?t?rmam?zda, KKKA Hastal???’n?n da vekt?rü olan Hyalomma türleri yüksek oranda g?rülmü?tür. Elde edilen bu bulgular kene kaynakl? hastal?klar a??s?ndan b?lgemiz insanlar? i?in tehlikenin devam etti?ini g?stermekte ve bu nedenle gerekli ?nlemlerin al?nmas?n? zorunlu k?lmaktad?r. Anahtar s?zcükler: Sivas, kene, cins, tür. Abstract Aim. In this study, we aimed to identify the blood sucking tick types in our region while in the last years Crimean Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) disease frequency increased years in our region. Methods. This study was carried out to determine the genera and species of ticks extracted from the cases with tick biting human who admitted to the Emergency Services between the 2006-2008 years. Results. In this study 391(92.6%) of 422 total ticks were identified and 31(7.3%) could not be identified while they were broken to pieces and their morphological integrity was lost when the ticks were extracted from the skin. The ticks identified during the study period belonged to seven genera. Out of the total collection, the most abundant genera were Hyalomma 192(49.1%), Haemaphysalis 102(26.1%), Rhipicephalus 64(16.4%), Dermacentor 24(6.1%), Boophilus 2 (0.5%), Ixodes 3 (0.8%), Argas 4 (1%).The majority of tick species were Hyalomma anatolicum 37.1%. Conclusion. In our investigation, the tick species of Hyalomma spp. rate, which is the vectors of CCHF diseases, has been found high. Our findings shows that the CCHF disease which still causes deaths in our region in recent days is still a threat to the people and that’s why the necessary precautions must be taken.