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首页> 外文期刊>Cumhuriyet Medical Journal >Rhinolith: incidental finding during routine physical examination
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Rhinolith: incidental finding during routine physical examination

机译:犀牛:常规体检时的偶然发现

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Rhinolith is the presence of nasal mass which is composed of calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, calcium phosphate and magnesium phosphate. Rhinoliths develop around organic or inorganic nidus having irregular or spongy surface that has stayed in the nasal cavity for a long time. Nidus arises in most of the cases from an exogenous origin such as fruit seeds, grains of vegetables and legumes, pieces of paper, button, bead, pieces of toy and finally pieces of stone and sand. They rarely arise from an endogenous nidus. Endogenous nidus generally consists of mislocated tooth, pieces of bone, blood cloth, dried purulent secretion or desquamated epithelium. The dimensions of rhinoliths can be small or can fill the nasal cavity. Rinolith cases are rare and patients frequently complain of longstanding nasal obstruction, nasal and oral malodor, purulent rhinorrhea and chronic headache. But sometimes patients with rhinolith are coincidentally diagnosed during routine physical examination. Early diagnosis is essential to reduce the morbidity. In this case report we present a 45 year old female rhinolith case. Her computerized tomography and nasal endoscopy findings, differential diagnosis and management are also presented. Our aim in this case report was to remind rhinolith in the differential diagnosis of nasal cavity masses and emphasize the importance of routine otorhinolaryngological examination even if the patient has no complaints.
机译:鼻石是由碳酸钙,碳酸镁,磷酸钙和磷酸镁组成的鼻腔。鼻石在具有不规则或海绵状表面并长时间停留在鼻腔中的有机或无机病菌周围发育。在大多数情况下,Nidus起源于外源,例如水果种子,蔬菜和豆类谷物,纸片,纽扣,珠子,玩具片,最后是石头和沙子。它们很少来自内生的病菌。内源性病菌通常由错位的牙齿,骨头,血布,脓性分泌物干燥或上皮脱落组成。鼻石的尺寸可以很小,也可以填满鼻腔。 Rinolith病例很少,患者经常抱怨长期存在的鼻塞,鼻和口腔恶臭,化脓性鼻漏和慢性头痛。但是有时在常规体格检查中偶然诊断出患有鼻石的患者。早期诊断对于降低发病率至关重要。在此病例报告中,我们介绍了一个45岁的女性鼻石病例。还介绍了她的计算机断层扫描和鼻内窥镜检查结果,鉴别诊断和处理方法。我们在本病例报告中的目的是提醒鼻石在鼻腔肿块的鉴别诊断中,并强调例行耳鼻咽喉科常规检查的重要性,即使患者没有任何不适。

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