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Creative Education: A View from Russia

机译:创新教育:俄罗斯的视角

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Drawing on the state of affairs in this social institution, the analysis of relevant literature, my professional and family archives and personal experience I came to the following conclusions. First, modern educational system in Russia is built into the structures and requirements of Russian capitalism and its political structure. Second, this educational system rel ies ?upon the principles of secondary and higher educational norms and rules shaped in the XX century. Third, the above system follow s ?both the principles of the Enlightenment and an existed structure of branch principle of organization of production and consumer systems, while all they are now highly integrated processes. Fourth, it in turn signifies that the secondary and higher education systems don’t fit growing complexities of modern mode of production and ways of life. Fifth, in particular the graduates have no idea about metabolic processes that are permanently going on in all spheres of modern complex systems. The study of metabolic transformations is? the ?best way for adequate comprehension of the world structure and dynamics? where ?we live. Sixth, the key issue of the creative education is? the ?ability of a person to perceive, comprehend, construct and manipulate complex reality as a whole. Seventh, an interdisciplinary approach in all spheres of learning and politics? is ?the cornerstones of creative education. Eighth, the best way of this education is early participation in interdisciplinary research projects and many other complex forms of social activity. Ninth, under current conditions , ?children and adults have to be permanently educated not only at classes, schools and other institutions—the very process of life is the best teacher. Tenth, the educational process will be tru ly ?creative if it will be capable to outstrip a current reality and to be combined with the experiments and constructive activity.
机译:根据这个社会机构的状况,通过对相关文献,我的专业和家庭档案以及个人经验的分析,我得出以下结论。首先,俄罗斯现代教育制度是建立在俄罗斯资本主义及其政治结构的结构和要求中的。第二,这种教育制度依赖于二十世纪形成的中等和高等教育准则和规则。第三,上述系统既遵循启蒙运动的原理,又遵循生产和消费者系统组织的分支机构的既有结构,而它们现在都是高度集成的过程。第四,它反过来表明,中学和高等教育系统不适合现代生产方式和生活方式日益复杂的情况。第五,特别是毕业生对现代复杂系统所有领域中永久发生的代谢过程一无所知。对代谢转化的研究是?充分理解世界结构和动态的最佳方法是什么?我们住的地方。第六,创新教育的关键是什么?一个人整体感知,理解,建构和操纵复杂现实的能力。第七,在学习和政治的所有领域采用跨学科方法?是创新教育的基石。第八,这种教育的最好方法是尽早参与跨学科研究项目和许多其他复杂形式的社会活动。第九,在当前条件下,儿童和成人不仅要在课堂,学校和其他机构接受永久教育,而人生的过程才是最好的老师。第十,如果教育过程能够超越当前现实,并与实验和建设性活动相结合,它将是真正的创举。

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