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A Secure System Architecture for Measuring Instruments in Legal Metrology†

机译:用于法律计量学中的测量仪器的安全系统架构†

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Embedded systems show the tendency of becoming more and more connected. This fact combined with the trend towards the Internet of Things, from which measuring instruments are not immune (e.g., smart meters), lets one assume that security in measuring instruments will inevitably play an important role soon. Additionally, measuring instruments have adopted general-purpose operating systems to offer the user a broader functionality that is not necessarily restricted towards measurement alone. In this paper, a flexible software system architecture is presented that addresses these challenges within the framework of essential requirements laid down in the Measuring Instruments Directive of the European Union. This system architecture tries to eliminate the risks general-purpose operating systems have by wrapping them, together with dedicated applications, in secure sandboxes, while supervising the communication between the essential parts and the outside world.
机译:嵌入式系统显示出越来越紧密连接的趋势。这一事实加之物联网的趋势,使测量仪器(例如智能电表)无法幸免,这使人们认为测量仪器的安全性不可避免地将很快发挥重要作用。此外,测量仪器已采用通用操作系统,以向用户提供更广泛的功能,而不必局限于仅测量。在本文中,提出了一种灵活的软件系统架构,该架构可在欧盟《测量仪器指令》规定的基本要求框架内应对这些挑战。该系统体系结构试图通过将通用操作系统与专用应用程序一起包装在安全的沙箱中来消除通用操作系统所具有的风险,同时监督基本部分与外界之间的通信。

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