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Effectors of the spindle assembly checkpoint are confined within the nucleus of Saccharomyces cerevisiae

机译:纺锤体装配检查点的效应子限制在酿酒酵母的核内

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The spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC) prevents erroneous chromosome segregation by delaying mitotic progression when chromosomes are incorrectly attached to the mitotic spindle. This delay is mediated by mitotic checkpoint complexes (MCCs), which assemble at unattached kinetochores and repress the activity of the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C). The cellular localizations of MCCs are likely critical for proper SAC function, yet remain poorly defined. We recently demonstrated that in mammalian cells, in which the nuclear envelope disassembles during mitosis, MCCs diffuse throughout the spindle region and cytoplasm. Here, we employed an approach using binucleate yeast zygotes to examine the localization dynamics of SAC effectors required for MCC assembly and function in budding yeast, in which the nuclear envelope remains intact throughout mitosis.Our findings indicate that in yeast, MCCs are confined to the nuclear compartment and excluded from the cytoplasm during mitosis.
机译:当染色体错误地附着在有丝分裂纺锤体上时,纺锤体组装检查点(SAC)通过延迟有丝分裂进程来防止错误的染色体分离。这种延迟是由有丝分裂检查点复合物(MCC)介导的,该复合物在未连接的动植物上聚集并抑制后期促进复合物/环体(APC / C)的活性。 MCC的细胞定位对于正确的SAC功能可能至关重要,但定义仍然不明确。我们最近证明,在哺乳动物的核分裂过程中核被膜解体的细胞中,MCC扩散到整个纺锤体区域和细胞质。在这里,我们采用了一种使用双核酵母合子的方法来检查MCC组装和功能在发芽酵母中所需的SAC效应子的定位动力学,该过程中核包膜在整个有丝分裂中都保持完整。我们的发现表明,在酵母中,MCC局限于核室和有丝分裂期间排除在细胞质外。

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