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Association between pharyngeal residue and posterior oral spillage with penetration and aspiration in Stroke

机译:咽残余物和口腔后漏与中风穿透和误吸的关系

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摘要

PURPOSE: This study aimed at showing association between the posterior oral spillage and pharyngeal residue with tracheal aspiration and/or laryngeal penetration in stroke. METHODS: Clinical cross-sectional retrospective multicenter study. The study included 63 videofluoroscopic tests of post-ischemic stroke individuals and oropharyngeal dysphagia data of the three reference centers providing care for patients with dysphagia (43 men and 20 women; age range: from 40 to 90 years). These individuals were divided into two groups. Group I consisted of 35 participants with the presence of penetration and/or laryngotracheal aspiration, and Group II consisted of 28 individuals with no penetration and/or aspiration. Videofluoroscopic swallowing test results were analyzed to divide the groups, and the presence of posterior oral spillage and pharyngeal residue was observed. RESULTS: No association was found between the groups with posterior oral spillage (χ2=1.65; p=0.30; φ2=0.02), but there was statistical difference for the association between pharyngeal residue (χ2=12.86; p=0.003; φ2=0.20) and the groups. CONCLUSION: There is an association between pharyngeal residue and penetration with tracheal aspiration in post-stroke individuals.
机译:目的:本研究旨在显示口腔后漏和咽部残留与中风的气管抽吸和/或喉穿透之间的关系。方法:临床横断面回顾性多中心研究。这项研究包括对缺血性中风后个体进行的63次电镜检查以及三个为吞咽困难患者提供护理的参比中心(43名男性和20名女性;年龄范围:40至90岁)的口咽吞咽困难数据。这些人分为两组。第一组由35位有渗透和/或喉气管抽吸的参与者组成,第二组由28位无渗透和/或抽吸的个体组成。分析视频透视吞咽测试结果以划分组,并观察口腔后溢和咽部残留的存在。结果:口腔后漏组之间没有相关性(χ2= 1.65; p = 0.30;φ2= 0.02),但是咽部残留之间的相关性有统计学差异(χ2= 12.86; p = 0.003;φ2= 0.20)。 )和组。结论:卒中后个体的咽部残留和渗透与气管抽吸之间存在关联。

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