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Determinative factors in surgical planning of eyebrow cosmetic and reconstructive surgery

机译:眉毛整容手术设计中的决定性因素

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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the different factors that an oculoplastic surgeon should consider while practicing cosmetic or reconstructive eyebrow surgery in order to have the final patient’s satisfaction. Subjects and methods: In an observational case series study, five photographs were taken from each of 60 females to show ideal eyebrow positioning with fingers. Eyebrow landmarks, including tarsal plate show (TPS) and eyebrow height, were measured in the ideal position. Brow apex position and brow apex angle were evaluated in the desired position of eyebrow. Results: The mean desired apex angle of eyebrow was measured as 135±9?mm. In all, 48.33% of our subjects preferred a wider brow angle, 28.33% a narrower one, and 23.33% a brow angle without any change. The location of brow peak was transferred to the lateral canthus in the desired position. The ideal brow peak in the lateral canthus and between lateral canthus and lateral limbus was assigned to 33.3% and 66.6% of cases, respectively. The desired eyebrow apex angle in two age groups of our subjects (>40 years and ≤40 years) was not statistically different. Conclusion: Landmarks of the eyebrow and its desired position are somehow different between different studies, which may be explained by the variation in race, gender, culture, and age. As there is not any uniform rule in planning of cosmetic surgeries of eyebrow, oculoplastic surgeons should consider the difference in culture, race, age, and desire of the patients and have their surgical plans for every individual patient distinctively.
机译:目的:本研究的目的是确定整形外科医生在进行整容或修眉手术时应考虑的不同因素,以使最终患者满意。受试者和方法:在一项观察性病例系列研究中,从60位女性中分别拍摄了5张照片,以显示手指的理想眉毛定位。在理想位置上测量了眉毛标志,包括tar板显示(TPS)和眉毛高度。在所需的眉毛位置评估眉尖位置和眉尖角度。结果:测得的眉毛平均期望顶角为135±9?mm。总体而言,我们的受试者中48.33%的人更喜欢宽的眉角,28.33%的人更窄的眉角,23.33%的人的眉角没有任何变化。眉峰的位置已转移到所需位置的外侧can。外侧can骨和外侧can骨与外侧角膜缘之间的理想眉峰分别占病例的33.3%和66.6%。在我们的受试者的两个年龄组(> 40岁且≤40岁)中,期望的眉尖角没有统计学差异。结论:不同研究之间的眉毛地标及其所需位置有所不同,这可以通过种族,性别,文化和年龄的变化来解释。由于在眉毛整容手术的计划中没有统一的规定,因此整形外科医生应考虑患者的文化,种族,年龄和需求的差异,并针对每个患者制定不同的手术计划。

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