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Clinical characteristics of patients with conjunctivochalasis

机译:结膜松弛症的临床特征

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Purpose: To evaluate the clinical characteristics of patients with conjunctivochalasis (CCh). Methods and materials: This retrospective study enrolled 30?subjects diagnosed with conjunctivochalasis. Complete ophthalmic examination, including visual acuity assessment, slit-lamp examination, applanation tonometry, dilated funduscopy, tear break-up time, Schirmer 1?test, and fluorescein staining were performed in all patients. Age, sex, laterality, ocular history, symptoms, and clinical findings were recorded. Results: The study included 50?eyes from 30?cases. Ages ranged from 45?to 80?years, with a mean age of 65±10?years. CChs grading were as follows: 30?(60%) eyes with grade 1?CCh; 15?(30%) eyes with grade 2?CCh; and five (10%) eyes with grade 3?CCh. CCh was located in the inferior bulbar conjunctiva in 45?(90%) eyes, and in the remaining five (10%) CCh was located in the superior bulbar conjunctiva. Ten (33.3%) patients had no symptoms. Dryness, eye pain, redness, blurry vision, tired eye feeling, and epiphora were the symptoms encountered in the remaining twenty (63.6%) patients. Altered tear meniscus was noted in all cases. The mean tear break-up time was 7.6?seconds. The mean Schirmer 1?test score was 7?mm. Pinguecula was found in ten patients. Conclusion: Dryness, eye pain, redness, blurry vision, and epiphora were the main symptoms in patients with CCh. Dryness, eye pain, and blurry vision were worsened during downgaze and blinking. So CCh should be taken into consideration in the differential diagnosis of chronic ocular irritation and epiphora.
机译:目的:评估结膜松弛症(CCh)患者的临床特征。方法和材料:这项回顾性研究招募了30名被诊断患有结膜松弛症的受试者。所有患者均进行了完整的眼科检查,包括视力评估,裂隙灯检查,压平眼压计,扩张眼底镜检查,泪液破裂时间,Schirmer 1?试验和荧光素染色。记录年龄,性别,侧卧,眼病史,症状和临床表现。结果:该研究包括30例病例中的50眼。年龄从45岁到80岁不等,平均年龄为65±10岁。 CChs分级如下:30?(60%)眼为1?CCh。 15?(30%)2级CCh眼;五只(10%)眼睛的3级CCh。 CCh位于下睑结膜的45?(90%)眼中,其余五(10%)个CCh位于上结膜的上眼。十名(33.3%)患者没有症状。干燥,眼睛疼痛,发红,视力模糊,疲倦的眼睛感觉和泪溢是其余二十(63.6%)名患者遇到的症状。在所有情况下都注意到泪液半月板改变。平均撕裂时间为7.6秒。 Schirmer 1?测试平均得分为7?mm。在十名患者中发现了Pinguecula。结论:干燥,眼痛,发红,视力模糊和外溢是CCh患者的主要症状。在凝视和眨眼期间,干燥,眼睛疼痛和视力模糊加剧。因此在慢性眼刺激和癫痫的鉴别诊断中应考虑CCh。

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