Three-dimensional full-scale bone modeling for preoperative simulation of surgery in patients with elbow contractures due to bone deformities

摘要

Key Clinical Message It is often difficult to treat for elbow contractures by malformation of bones. We planned a mobilization of elbow with using three-dimensional full-scale bone modeling. We found it was effective to use it in preoperative planning because we could recognize the elements of contractures in every deformity.