首页> 外文期刊>Case Reports in Medicine >Levamisole-Contaminated Cocaine: An Emergent Cause of Vasculitis and Skin Necrosis
【24h】

Levamisole-Contaminated Cocaine: An Emergent Cause of Vasculitis and Skin Necrosis

机译:左旋咪唑污染的可卡因:血管炎和皮肤坏死的紧急原因

获取原文
       

摘要

The prevalence of cocaine adulterated with levamisole-induced vasculitis is increasing and physicians should be aware of this unique entity. There have been many reports of cutaneous vasculitis syndrome caused by cocaine which is contaminated with levamisole. Levamisole was used as an antihelminth drug and later was rescinded from use in humans due to adverse effects. Through this paper, we will report a 39-year-old crack cocaine user who presented with purpuric rash and skin necrosis of his ear lobes. Levamisole-induced vasculitis syndrome was suspected. A urine toxicology screen was positive for cocaine, opiates, and marijuana. Blood work revealed positive titres of ANA and p-ANCA, as well as anti-cardiolipin antibody. Biopsy taken from the left ear showed focal acute inflammation, chronic inflammation with thrombus formation, and extravasated blood cells. Treatment was primarily supportive with wound care.
机译:可卡因与左旋咪唑诱发的脉管炎掺假的患病率正在增加,医生应意识到这一独特的现象。由可卡因引起的皮肤血管炎综合征已有许多报道,可卡因被左旋咪唑污染。左旋咪唑被用作抗蠕虫药,后来由于不良反应而取消了在人体内的使用。通过这篇文章,我们将报告一个39岁的可卡因使用者,他出现紫癜性皮疹和耳垂皮肤坏死。怀疑左旋咪唑诱发的血管炎综合征。尿毒理学筛查可卡因,鸦片和大麻呈阳性。血液检查显示ANA和p-ANCA以及抗心磷脂抗体的阳性滴度。从左耳进行的活检显示为局灶性急性炎症,具有血栓形成的慢性炎症和血细胞外渗。治疗主要是支持伤口护理。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号