Analysis of Location Selection of Fish Collection Center Using Ahp Method in National Fish Logistic System

摘要

Indonesia is an archipelagic country that has a sea area of approximately 70% compared to land, with fisheries production reaching 20.72 million tons per year. Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries of the Republic of Indonesia (MMF) stated the regulation Number 5/KP/2014, on National Fish Logistics System (NFLS). Referring to the regulation then made fish collection center (FCC) site selection, which aims to optimize the supply chain system of fish. Thus, it is expected that prices at the producer level and consumer level will be more stable, and provide guarantees for the procurement, storage, transportation, and distribution of fish and fishery products for the needs of the community. Determination of FCC location requires the selection of criteria on the basis that the location, infrastructure, and supply. A method analytical hierarchy processes (AHP) is used to compare between criteria so that the level of importance is known. The location is an alternative as the location of the fish collection center, namely Ocean Fisheries Port (OFP) and Nusantara Fisheries Port (NFP). The ports are clustered based on the port which is passed by the sea toll so that there are 4 lane clusters. Determining the location criteria for each port is done by looking for the x and y coordinate points using the Center of Gravity (COG) method, then the distance between the points of the COG location and the point of location of the port is measured. The results of the distance measurements are carried out by frequency distribution to determine the location criteria for each port and the criteria for infrastructure and supply of each port by accumulating criteria for each port. Weighting each criterion comparison methods AHP is based on the opinions of four respondents who are experts on NFLS. The results are obtained FCC on each cluster, namely cluster 1 on Ambon NFP, Cluster 4 on Kejawanan Cirebon NFP, Cluster 5 on Ternate NFP, and Cluster 6 on Sibolga NFP.