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Cárie dentária e flúor: uma rela??o do século XX

机译:龋齿和氟化物:20世纪的关系

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In the early of Twentieth Century, dental caries were a big public health problem around world. Infection, pain, suffering and mutilation reached all people. The discovering of preventive effect of fluorine became them, through the Century, the main agent in fighting to disease worldwide. In various countries, including Brazil, fluoridated products have been pointed as main causes for dental caries prevalence decline. Also in Brazil, at the 50s and 60s, the preventive effect of water fluoridation was ratified for some pioneer studies. For the period 1986-1996 epidemiological data shown a significant reduction of 53% in the DMF-T index value at 12-years-old schoolchildren. Water and dentifrices are largely used as vehicle for fluoride in public health actions. In Brazil 42% of population has access to fluoridated water. Most dentifrices contain fluoride. This paper approach historical aspects of fluoride uses in public health and presents any epidemiological data on dental caries prevalence in Brazil. Conclude asking if fluoridated products will have same importance for oral health promotion in next decades.
机译:在20世纪初,龋齿是世界范围内的一大公共卫生问题。感染,痛苦,折磨和伤害遍及所有人。通过世纪以来,发现氟的预防作用成为了它们,它是全球抗击疾病的主要力量。在包括巴西在内的多个国家,氟化产品被认为是导致龋齿患病率下降的主要原因。同样在巴西,在50年代和60年代,一些先驱研究也批准了水氟化物的预防作用。在1986-1996年期间,流行病学数据显示,在12岁的学龄儿童中,DMF-T指数值显着降低了53%。在公共卫生行动中,水和洁牙剂被大量用作氟化物的载体。在巴西,有42%的人口可以使用氟化水。大多数洁牙剂含有氟化物。本文探讨了公共卫生中氟化物使用的历史方面,并介绍了巴西龋齿流行的任何流行病学数据。总结一下,氟化物在未来几十年中对促进口腔健康是否具有同样的重要性。

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