Criteria to evaluate grain morphology for oat quality breeding

摘要

Although kernel morphology is of great interest in oat breeding, it is still necessary to determine how to proceed and analyze samples in selecting for better physical kernel quality in this cereal. The objectives of this study were to determine the correlation among primary, secondary and tertiary kernel morphology traits to define strategies for breeding these traits in oat. Fifty primary, secondary and tertiary, hulled and dehulled, kernels from ten oat genotypes were analyzed for area, length, width, perimeter and shape factor through digital image analysis. Variability among genotypes was identified for all kernel morphology traits. High and significant correlation was found among traits evaluated in primary, secondary, tertiary, hulled and dehulled kernels. Therefore, the average kernel size of a genotype can be determine by the area of its primary hulled kernels; and the evaluations of kernel width and length are necessary for determining kernel shape. Low correlation was found between tertiary kernels and the other two types and selecting against this may contribute for increasing physical kernel quality in oat.