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Dietary patterns in menopausal women receiving outpatient care in Southern Brazil

机译:巴西南部接受门诊治疗的更年期妇女的饮食习惯

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The scope of this paper is to identify dietary patterns and the relationship with menopausal status. It involved a cross-sectional study with 646 women in outpatient care in southern Brazil. Dietary intake was assessed by a frequency questionnaire and five dietary patterns were identified by main component analysis. The menopausal status was classified as premenopausal, perimenopausal and postmenopausal women. Five dietary patterns were identified: fruit and vegetables; Brazilian fare (rice, beans and milk); snacks (cake, burgers, pizza and sweetbread); health diet (fish, fruit juice, bread and vegetable soup), and regional (typical food in the Serra Gaucha, like red meat, pasta and yams). After adjusting for sociodemographic characteristics, there was no significant association between menopausal status and dietary patterns. Only age, education and income were associated with dietary patterns. Five dietary patterns that described the food consumption of the population studied were identified, which are similar to those indicated as ideal for the Brazilian population. The findings reveal that the dietary pattern of women in menopause are significantly influenced by age, education and income but are not influenced by the menopausal status per se.
机译:本文的范围是确定饮食模式及其与更年期状态的关系。它涉及对巴西南部的646名门诊患者的横断面研究。通过频率问卷评估饮食摄入量,并通过主要成分分析确定五种饮食模式。绝经状态分为绝经前,绝经前和绝经后妇女。确定了五种饮食模式:水果和蔬菜;巴西票价(大米,豆类和牛奶);零食(蛋糕,汉堡,比萨饼和甜面包);健康饮食(鱼,果汁,面包和蔬菜汤)和区域饮食(塞拉高沙的典型食物,如红肉,意大利面和山药)。在调整了社会人口统计学特征后,绝经状态与饮食模式之间没有显着关联。只有年龄,教育程度和收入与饮食习惯有关。确定了五种饮食模式,这些饮食模式描述了所研究人群的食物消耗,与那些被认为是巴西人群理想的饮食模式相似。研究结果表明,更年期妇女的饮食习惯受年龄,教育程度和收入的影响很大,而不受更年期本身的影响。

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