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Development of Carbon Fiber-modified Electrically Conductive Concrete for Implementation in Des Moines International Airport

机译:开发用于得梅因国际机场的碳纤维改性导电混凝土

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This paper reports on the procedures of mix design preparation, production, placement, and performance evaluation of the first electrically conductive concrete (ECON) heated-pavement system (HPS) implemented at a U.S. airport. While ECON has drawn considerable attention as a paving material for multi-functional pavements, including HPS, the majority of ECON HPS applications and studies have been limited to laboratory scale or include materials/methods that do not conform to regulations enforced by airfield construction practices. Carbon fiber-reinforced ECON provides a promising prospective for application in airfield pavements. In this study, ECON mixtures were prepared in the laboratory using varying cementitious materials, aggregate systems, water-to-cementitious ratios, carbon fiber dosages, and admixtures. The results of tests on laboratory-prepared mixes were utilized to find the most suitable ECON mix design for application in an HPS test section at the Des Moines International Airport. The properties of the ECON produced at the concrete plant were measured and compared with equivalent laboratory-prepared samples. The final mix design exhibited electrical resistivity of 115??-cm in the laboratory and 992??-cm in the field, while completely meeting strength and workability requirements. Despite the higher ECON resistivity obtained in large-scale production, the fabricated HPS exhibited desirable performance with respect to deicing and anti-icing operations. The test section was able to generate a 300–350?W/m2power density and to effectively melt ice/snow with this level of energy.
机译:本文报告了在美国机场实施的第一个导电混凝土(ECON)加热路面系统(HPS)的混合料设计准备,生产,布置和性能评估的程序。尽管ECON作为包括HPS在内的多功能人行道的铺路材料已引起了广泛的关注,但大多数ECON HPS的应用和研究仅限于实验室规模或包括不符合飞机场施工实践所强制执行的法规的材料/方法。碳纤维增强的ECON为飞机场路面的应用提供了广阔的前景。在这项研究中,ECON混合物是在实验室中使用各种胶凝材料,骨料系统,水胶比,碳纤维用量和掺混料制备的。利用实验室制备的混合物的测试结果来寻找最合适的ECON混合物设计,以用于Des Moines国际机场的HPS测试区。测量了混凝土工厂生产的ECON的性能,并将其与实验室准备的等效样品进行了比较。最终混合物的设计在实验室中的电阻率为115Ω·cm,在现场为992Ω·cm,同时完全满足强度和可加工性的要求。尽管在大规模生产中获得了较高的ECON电阻率,但制造的HPS在除冰和防冰操作方面仍显示出理想的性能。测试部分能够产生300-350?W / m2的功率密度,并以这种能量水平有效地融化冰/雪。

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