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A Lean Approach for Real-Time Planning and Monitoring in Engineer-to-Order Construction Projects

机译:按订单设计建设项目中实时计划和监控的精益方法

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摘要

Engineer-to-order (ETO) construction companies are characterized by an off-site and on-site production. Often, budget deviations for installation works on-site are identified in a late stage when improvement actions cannot be applied anymore. Consequently, installation tasks are often affected by significant delays and/or reworks. This work proposes a “real-time” capable approach for planning and monitoring in construction and a corresponding information technology (IT) framework. The core is represented by the so-called “pitching” concept known from lean management, which breaks down large job orders into smaller controllable parts. It can be considered as the main enabler for gathering management information in real-time and to identify problems and their causes on time. The most noticeable consequence lies in smaller jobs and a software-aided punctual control that allows a better rescheduling capability and, thus reduced, delays. A case study is provided, showing how the model was applied and validated in an ETO fa?ade supplier company.
机译:按订单设计(ETO)建筑公司的特点是现场和现场生产。通常,当无法再采取改进措施时,会在后期确定现场安装工程的预算偏差。因此,安装任务通常会受到严重的延迟和/或返工的影响。这项工作提出了一种“实时”功能,可以在建筑中进行计划和监视以及相应的信息技术(IT)框架。核心体现在精益管理中,即所谓的“俯仰”概念,该概念将大的工作订单分解为较小的可控部分。它可以被视为实时收集管理信息并及时发现问题及其原因的主要推动力。最引人注目的结果是工作量较小,并且软件辅助的准时控制可以实现更好的重新计划功能,从而减少了延迟。提供了一个案例研究,显示了如何在ETO外立面供应商公司中应用和验证该模型。

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