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Artificial radionuclides in neon flying squid from the northwestern Pacific in 2011 following the Fukushima accident

机译:福岛核事故后,2011年西北太平洋霓虹飞行鱿鱼中的人工放射性核素

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In order to better understand the impact of the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant (FDNPP) accident on a commercial marine species, neon flying squid (Ommastrephes bartramii) samples obtained from the northwestern Pacific in November?2011 were analyzed for a range of artificial and natural radionuclides (Cs-134, Cs-137, Ag-110m, U-238, Ra-226, and K-40). Short-lived radionuclides Cs-134 and Ag-110m released from the FDNPP accident were found in the samples, with an extremely high water-to-organism concentration ratio for Ag-110m ( 2.9 × 10 4 ). While accident-derived radionuclides were present, their associated dose rates for the squid were far lower than the relevant benchmark of 10 μ Gy?h sup?1/sup . For human consumers ingesting these squid, the dose contribution from natural radionuclides, including Po-210, was far greater ( 99.9 %) than that of Fukushima-accident radionuclides ( 0.1 %). The whole-body to tissue and whole-body to gut concentration ratios were calculated and reported, providing a simple method to estimate the whole-body concentration in environmental monitoring programs, and filling a data gap for concentration ratios in cephalopods. Our results help fill data gaps in uptake of nuclear power plant radionuclides in the commercially important Cephalopoda class and add to scarce data on open-ocean nekton in the northwestern Pacific shortly after the Fukushima accident.
机译:为了更好地了解福岛第一核电站事故对商业海洋物种的影响,分析了2011年11月从西北太平洋获得的霓虹飞乌贼(Ommastrephes bartramii)样本的一系列人工和天然放射性核素(Cs-134,Cs-137,Ag-110m,U-238,Ra-226和K-40)。在样品中发现了从FDNPP事故中释放出的短寿命放射性核素Cs-134和Ag-110m,其中Ag-110m的水与生物的浓度比非常高(> 2.9×10 4)。尽管存在事故源性放射性核素,但其鱿鱼的相关剂量率远低于相关基准10μGy?h ?1 。对于食用这些鱿鱼的人类消费者,包括Po-210在内的天然放射性核素的剂量贡献(> 99.9%)远远大于福岛事故中的放射性核素(<0.1%)。计算并报告了全身与组织和全身与肠道的浓度比,提供了一种简单的方法来估算环境监测程序中的全身浓度,并填补了头足类动物的浓度比数据缺口。我们的结果有助于填补商业上重要的头足类中核电厂放射性核素吸收方面的数据空白,并在福岛事故发生后不久增加西北太平洋开放海域的稀有数据。

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