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PERBANDINGAN KEANEKARAGAMAN DAN PREDOMINANSI FAUNA TANAH DALAM PROSES PENGOMPOSAN SAMPAH ORGANIK

机译:土地利用复合过程中土地动物多样性与优势的比较

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AbstractActually, the problem of garbage can be solved by a good management, for exampledecomposition. Decomposition occure as a result of soil fauna activities. This research wasaimed to analyse comparation the diversity and predominance of soil fauna in thedecomposition all kinds of organic garbage. It was designed as an experimental study withgarbage variation were : the agriculture garbage, the cattle faeces, the city garbage, mixtureof agriculture garbage and faeces of cattle, mixture of agriculture and city garbages, mixtureof cattle faeces and city garbage, and mixture of three kinds of garbage. The soil faunaswere collected with Pitfall-traps and soil cores. The diversity indeks (H’) of soil fauna wasanalized by Shannon-Wienner indeks, while the predominance of soil fauna was countedbased on the base of its relative abundance (RA). The highest diversity indeks of soil faunawas found at PTK, H’=3,01, while the lowest was found at P, H’=1,60. The kinds ofpredominant soil fauna were Hypogastrura armata (RA=71%), Carohodes marginatus(RA=54%), Cllohmannia gigatea (RA=30,3%), Phidole sithyesi (RA=19,1%), Suctobelbaobtusa (RA=13,9%), Polyrhachis hauxwelli (RA=9,27), Lepidocyrtus pictus (RA=8,85%),Tetranychus canadensis (RA=7,07%), Narceus americanus (RA=7%), Entomobrya cingula(RA=6,82%), Lasius fuliginosus (RA=5,14%), and Isotomurus tricolor (RA=5,03%).
机译:摘要实际上,可以通过良好的管理(例如分解)来解决垃圾问题。分解是土壤动物活动的结果。本文旨在分析土壤动物在分解各种有机垃圾中的多样性和优势。它被设计为具有垃圾变化的实验研究,其中包括:农业垃圾,牛粪,城市垃圾,农业垃圾和牛粪的混合物,农业和城市垃圾的混合物,牛粪和城市垃圾的混合物以及三种混合物垃圾用陷阱陷阱和土壤核心收集土壤动物。土壤动物的多样性指数(H’)通过Shannon-Wienner指数进行了分析,而土壤动物的优势度是根据其相对丰度(RA)进行计数的。在PTK处发现的土壤动物多样性指数最高,H'= 3.01,而在P处发现的最低多样性指数,H'= 1,60。主要的土壤动物种类有:中华剑齿蝗(RA = 71%),边角拟婆螺(RA = 54%),千里草(Cllohmannia gigatea)(RA = 30,3%),菲多香sit(RA = 19,1%),Suctobelbaobaobtusa(RA = 13,9%),山茱Poly(RA = 9,27),Lepidocyrtus pictus(RA = 8.85%),加拿大Tetranychus canadensis(RA = 7.07%),美洲水仙(RA = 7%),Entomobrya cingula( RA = 6,82%),紫花苜蓿(Lasius fuliginosus)(RA = 5.14%)和三色Isotomurus(RA = 5.03%)。

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