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Structural Response of Pultruded GFRP Profiles Subjected To Bending

机译:弯曲的拉挤玻璃纤维增​​强型材的结构响应

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Glass fibre reinforced polyesters (GFRP) composite profiles represent a viable alternative to structural members made of conventional structural materials such as steel, aluminium, or wood. When used for structural applications, the GFRP beams have the advantages of high strength/low weight ratio, while corrosion resistance, thermal and electrical insulation properties represent other desired qualities of these elements. Usually, GFRP are mainly reinforced with unidirectional glass fibres but these profiles integrate more fibre architectural products such as veils, mats or fabrics aiming to resist the mechanical and thermal stresses along non-principal directions. Polymeric matrices such as epoxy or vinyl ester resins can be successfully utilized for continues phases of the composite materials for pultruded shapes. In this paper, the authors present an experimental and numerical analysis to obtain the structural response as well as the flexural stiffness and the shear stiffness relating to GFRP “I” pultruded beams subjected to bending using the three points loading test procedure. The experimental results are compared with the analytical calculations and the numerical modelling using structural response curves and stress-strain maps.
机译:玻璃纤维增​​强聚酯(GFRP)复合型材是由常规结构材料(例如钢,铝或木材)制成的结构构件的可行替代方案。当用于结构应用时,GFRP梁具有高强度/低重量比的优势,而耐腐蚀性,隔热和电绝缘性能则代表了这些元素的其他所需品质。通常,GFRP主要用单向玻璃纤维增​​强,但是这些型材集成了更多的纤维建筑产品,例如面纱,垫子或织物,旨在抵抗非主要方向的机械应力和热应力。诸如环氧树脂或乙烯基酯树脂之类的聚合物基质可以成功地用于拉挤成型的复合材料的连续相。在本文中,作者们进行了实验和数值分析,以使用三点加载测试程序获得与玻璃纤维增​​强塑料“ I”型拉挤梁在弯曲过程中相关的结构响应以及抗弯刚度和剪切刚度。将实验结果与分析计算和使用结构响应曲线和应力-应变图的数值模型进行了比较。

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