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The Ornament - A Narrative Element and a Resource of Identity in Modern and Contemporary Landscape Architecture

机译:装饰-现代和当代风景园林中的叙事元素和身份资源

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The application of ornament in the citya€?s built and landscaped environment has been thesubject of many debates and controversies during the modern and contemporary times. Fightingagainst academicism doctrines, modernist architects propose refining and purifying architectural andlandscaping forms, by minimal usage of different and original means of expression. Thepostmodernism promoters have reinstated the use of ornament as a way of enriching the architecturaland landscaping semantic field with signs and symbols appropriated to peoplea€?s common values. Incontemporary globalized culture, decoration remains one of the few elements of local identity thatpreserves cultural signs and symbols. The ornament brings a contribution of symbolic meanings inlandscape architecture, submits additional information that landscaping it cannot transmit and has therole of underlining certain concepts and ideas. Either used as a decorative element on build andlandscaped forms, or as a structural or detailing element with an esthetic role, the ornament is meant tobeautify and enrich the world of meanings of the parks and gardens. It represents a redundant elementof landscape design and architectural communication, which has the purpose of underlining symbolicmeanings and facilitating their transmitting.
机译:在城市的建筑和景观环境中装饰的应用一直是近代以来许多辩论和争论的主题。与学术主义理论作斗争的现代主义建筑师提出,通过尽量减少使用不同的原始表达方式来提炼和净化建筑和景观形式。后现代主义的推动者已经恢复了使用装饰品的方式,以此来丰富建筑和美化环境的语义领域,使其具有适合人们共同价值的符号。在当代的全球化文化中,装饰仍然是保留文化符号和象征的少数几个本地身份元素之一。装饰物为景观设计带来了象征意义的贡献,提交了景观无法传播的其他信息,并强调了某些概念和想法。装饰既可以用作建筑和景观形式的装饰元素,也可以用作具有美学作用的结构或细节元素,旨在美化和丰富公园和花园的含义。它代表了景观设计和建筑交流中的多余元素,其目的在于强调象征意义并促进其传达。

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