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Helly property, clique graphs, complementary graph classes, and sandwich problems

机译:Helly属性,集团图,互补图类和三明治问题

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A sandwich problem for property Π asks whether there exists a sandwich graph of a given pair of graphs which has the desired property Π. Graph sandwich problems were first defined in the context of Computational Biology as natural generalizations of recognition problems. We contribute to the study of the complexity of graph sandwich problems by considering the Helly property and complementary graph classes. We obtain a graph class defined by a finite family of minimal forbidden subgraphs for which the sandwich problem is NP-complete. A graph is clique-Helly when its family of cliques satisfies the Helly property. A graph is hereditary clique-Helly when all of its induced subgraphs are clique-Helly. The clique graph of a graph is the intersection graph of the family of its cliques. The recognition problem for the class of clique graphs was a long-standing open problem that was recently solved. We show that the sandwich problems for the graph classes: clique, clique-Helly, hereditary clique-Helly, and clique-Helly nonhereditary are all NP-complete. We propose the study of the complexity of sandwich problems for complementary graph classes as a mean to further understand the sandwich problem as a generalization of the recognition problem.
机译:属性的三明治问题询问是否存在具有所需属性。的给定图对的三明治图。图三明治问题首先在计算生物学的背景下定义为识别问题的自然概括。通过考虑Helly属性和互补图类,我们为图三明治问题的复杂性研究做出了贡献。我们获得由最小禁止子图的有限族定义的图类,对于该子类,三明治问题是NP完全的。当图的族群满足Helly属性时,该图即为图族-Helly。当图的所有诱导子图都是集团-Helly时,它就是世袭集团-Helly。图的集团图是其集团族的相交图。集团图类的识别问题是一个长期存在的开放问题,最近已解决。我们证明了图类的三明治问题:集团,集团-Helly,世袭集团-Helly和集团-Helly非世袭都是NP完全的。我们建议对互补图类的三明治问题的复杂性进行研究,以进一步理解三明治问题作为识别问题的概括。

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