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Longitudinal predictive validity of emotional intelligence on first year medical students perceived stress

机译:情商对一年级医学生感知压力的纵向预测效度

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Background Emotional intelligence has been shown to affect academic performance and perceived stress. But conflicting reports suggest that the relationship between academic performance and emotional intelligence may not be straightforward. Hence, this study explored the relationship between emotional intelligence, perceived stress and academic performance. Methods First year medical students were invited to participate in this longitudinal study. At Time 1, before mid-semester examinations, they completed the questionnaires on Schutte’s Emotional Intelligence Scale (SEIS) and Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) ( n =?213). At Time 2, before pre university examinations, students again completed perceived stress scale questionnaire. ( n =?138). Academic performance was reported using summative assessment at both T1 and T2. The relationship between academic performance, emotional intelligence and perceived stress was explored using regression analysis. Results Neither PSS nor SEIS were related to academic performance. However, perceived stress was significantly predicted by SEIS both at T1 ( r =?0.333, β?=?0.149, p r =?0.240, β?=?0.116, p =?0.028). The results were cross-validated at student level both at T1 and at T2. Conclusion Medical students with higher trait emotional intelligence perceived lesser stress. Therefore, it might be prudent to train medical students to increase their emotional intelligence to promote their well-being.
机译:背景技术情绪智力已显示会影响学习成绩和感知压力。但是相互矛盾的报道表明,学业成绩和情商之间的关系可能并不简单。因此,本研究探讨了情商,知觉压力和学习成绩之间的关系。方法邀请一年级医学生参加这项纵向研究。在时间1,在学期中考试之前,他们完成了关于Schutte的情绪智力量表(SEIS)和感知压力量表(PSS)的问卷调查(n =?213)。在时间2,在大学预科考试之前,学生再次填写了感知压力量表。 (n =?138)。使用T1和T2的汇总评估报告了学业成绩。使用回归分析探讨了学业成绩,情绪智力和感知压力之间的关系。结果PSS和SEIS均与学业成绩无关。然而,SEIS在T1时都显着预测了感知的压力(r = 0.333,β= 0.149,p = 0.240,β= 0.116,p = 0.028)。在T1和T2的学生水平上对结果进行交叉验证。结论情绪智力较高的医学生压力较小。因此,对医学生进行培训以提高他们的情商以促进他们的幸福可能是谨慎的。

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