Kounis syndrome secondary to amoxicillin/clavulanic acid administration: a case report and review of literature

摘要

Background Kounis syndrome is the concurrence of acute coronary syndromes with mast cells activation induced by hypersensitivity and anaphylactoid insults and is increasingly encountered in clinical practice. The main pathophysiological mechanism is vasospasm of the epicardial coronary arteries due to increased inflammatory mediators that are released during a hypersensitivity reaction.