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Tactile Sensory Dysfunction in Children with ADHD

机译:多动症儿童的触觉感觉功能障碍

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Objectives:While a group of children with ADHD may have normal behavioral responses to sensory stimuli, another group may be hyperreactive. The aim of this survey was studying association of tactile sensory responsivity with co-morbidity of oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) symptoms, subtypes of ADHD, and gender in children with ADHD.Methods:The subjects were 81 children with ADHD from a child psychiatry clinic. The diagnoses were made according to DSM-IV diagnostic criteria. Tactile dysfunction Checklist was used to assess the three types of tactile sensory dysfunction including Hypersensitivity, hyposensitivity, and poor tactile perception and discrimination (PTPD).Results:Their mean age was 8.4 (SD = 1.9) years. None of the gender, number of symptoms of ODD co-morbidity, and ADHD subtypes was as a predictor of scores of Hyposensitivity and PTPD subscales. Tactile defensiveness was not different between genders and different subtypes of ADHD.Conclusions:Number of ODD symptoms in children with ADHD is a predictor in association with hypersensitivity score of tactile sensory function. Girls are no more than the boys impaired in Hypersensitivity aspect. Different subtypes of ADHD are not distinct disorders regarding to tactile sensory function.
机译:目的:虽然一组多动症儿童可能对感觉刺激具有正常的行为反应,但另一组可能反应过度。这项调查的目的是研究ADHD儿童的触觉感觉反应与对立违抗性障碍(ODD)症状,ADHD亚型和性别的合并症的关系。方法:研究对象是来自儿童精神病学诊所的81名ADHD儿童。 。根据DSM-IV诊断标准进行诊断。触觉功能障碍检查表用于评估三种类型的触觉感觉功能障碍,包括超敏反应,低敏反应和不良的触觉感知和辨别力(PTPD)。结果:他们的平均年龄为8.4岁(SD = 1.9)。性别,ODD合并症的症状数量和ADHD亚型均不能作为低敏和PTPD分量表得分的预测指标。结论:ADHD患儿的ODD症状数量是与触觉感觉功能超敏评分相关的预测指标。在超敏方面,女孩只不过是男孩而已。关于ADHD的不同亚型不是与触觉感觉功能不同的疾病。

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