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Endovascular management of hemosuccus pancreaticus, a rare case report of gastrointestinal bleeding

机译:胰腺血尿素的血管内治疗,胃肠道出血的罕见病例报告

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Hemorrhage from the pancreatic duct, or hemosuccus pancreaticus (HP), is an unusual cause of intermittent gastrointestinal bleeding. HP is most often diagnosed in patients with chronic pancreatitis, and is usually due to the rupture of an aneurysm in the splenic artery. The traditional treatment for HP is surgery, although most cases can be managed by angioembolization. We present a case of HP in a patient with no history or evidence of chronic pancreatitis. Repeated endoscopy revealed fresh bleeding from the papilla of Vater. Angiography revealed an aneurysm of the splenic artery, which was the suspected cause of the intermittent bleeding from the pancreatic duct. Angiography demonstrated extravasation of contrast from the aneurysm. A peripheral Jostent stent-graft was hand-mounted on an angioplasty balloon and then inserted into the aneurysm. Arteriography revealed successful occlusion of the aneurysm with the stent-graft. No recurrent gastrointestinal bleeding was observed during the five years follow-up periods. HP should be included in the differential diagnosis of intermittent gastrointestinal bleeding in patients with histories of chronic alcoholism, even when they do not have a history of chronic pancreatitis. We recommend an interventional procedure with a metal stent for the initial treatment of HP.
机译:胰腺导管出血或胰血胰液(HP)是间歇性胃肠道出血的不寻常原因。 HP最常被诊断为慢性胰腺炎患者,通常是由于脾动脉动脉瘤破裂所致。 HP的传统治疗方法是手术,尽管大多数情况下可以通过血管栓塞治疗。我们在没有慢性胰腺炎病史或证据的患者中出现HP病例。重复的内窥镜检查揭示了Vater乳头的新鲜出血。血管造影显示脾动脉瘤,这可能是胰管间歇性出血的可能原因。血管造影显示动脉瘤形成了造影剂。将外围的Jostent支架移植物手动安装在血管成形术球囊上,然后插入动脉瘤中。动脉造影显示支架植入物成功阻塞了动脉瘤。在五年的随访期间未观察到胃肠道复发性出血。在有慢性酒精中毒史的患者中,即使没有慢性胰腺炎病史,HP也应包括在间歇性胃肠道出血的鉴别诊断中。我们建议采用金属支架进行介入治疗,以初步治疗HP。

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