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Characterization of native fungi responsible for degrading crude oil from the coastal area of Yanbu, Saudi Arabia

机译:沙特阿拉伯延布沿海地区负责降解原油的原生真菌的表征

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ABSTRACT A total of 15 fungal isolates were obtained from oil-contaminated sites near the Red Sea in the Yanbu region. Based on the preliminary DCPIP (2,6-dichlorophenolindophenol) assay, three isolates showed promising oil degrading ability. The next-generation sequencing of the ITS - I and ITS - II internal transcribed spacer regions assigned the isolates to Aspergillus and Penicillium . Among these three strains, Y2 ( Aspergillus oryzae ) was the most efficient, degrading about 99% of the crude oil. The degradation rates were corroborated using spectrophotometric and gas chromatography?¢????mass spectrometry analyses after two weeks of cultivation in Bushnell?¢????Haas medium. All the three strains proved to be potent oil-degrading strains and, hence, can be utilized to degrade oil contaminants.
机译:摘要从盐步地区红海附近的石油污染场所共获得了15种真菌分离株。根据初步的DCPIP(2,6-二氯苯酚吲哚酚)分析,三种分离物均显示出有前途的石油降解能力。 ITS-I和ITS-II内部转录间隔区的下一代测序将分离物分配给了曲霉菌和青霉菌。在这三种菌株中,Y2(米曲霉)效率最高,降解了约99%的原油。在BushnellTM Haas培养基中培养两周后,使用分光光度法和气相色谱法-质谱分析法确定了降解速率。这三个菌株均证明是有效的油降解菌株,因此可用于降解油污。

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