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The impact of pollutants on the antioxidant protection of species of the genus Tilia at different developmental stages

机译：污染物在不同发育阶段对T树属物种抗氧化保护的影响

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The influence of transport fumes and industrial waste on the activity of catalase, benzidine-peroxidase and guaiacol-peroxidase was studied in the dormant buds, leaves and seeds of the following species of the genus Tilia:T. platyphyllos Scop., T. europaea L., T. amurensis Rupr. and T. begoniifolia Stev. We tested the hypothesis that the action of pollutants changes the state of antioxidant protection at different stages of tree development in contaminated phytocenoses. An increase in catalase activity was observed in leaves of all linden species, and the action of transport fumes caused excess over control level by 118, 118, 196, and 61% respectively for T. platyphyllos, T. europaea, T.?amurensis and T. begoniifolia. The action of industrial waste was accompanied by a slight decrease in catalase activity in T. europaea leaves, and increase in activity in leaves of T. amurensis and T. begoniifolia (143% and 115%). Benzidine-peroxidase activity increased due to the influence of transport fumes on leaves of T. amurensis and T. begoniifolia (103% and 44%), but decreased due to the effect of industrial waste on leaves of T. europaea, T. amurensis and T. begoniifolia (46%, 30%, and 44% respectively), and was suppressed in the seeds of T. europaea, T. amurensis and T. begoniifolia both under the influence of transport (42%, 47% and 33% below control) and industrial emissions (19%, 19% and 45%), and was reduced in buds of T. platyphyllos, T. europaea and T. amurensis due to the effect of transport fumes (21%, 9% and 20% respectively). Guaiacol-peroxidase activity decreased due to the influence of transport fumes in buds of T. platyphyllos, T. europaea and T. amurensis (41%, 14% and 47% below control), while it increased in the seeds of T. platyphyllos and T.?amurensis (104% and 83%), as well as in leaves of T. amurensis and T. begoniifolia both due to the effect of transport (129% and 144%) and of industrial emissions (respectively, 34% and 40% above control). The substantial restructuring of the antioxidant system components in leaves, dormant buds and seeds confirms the hypothesis that metabolic processes in Tilia trees adapt throughout all stages of their development in response to the polluted conditions in urban phytocenoses.
机译：在以下ilia树属（Tilia：T）的休眠芽，叶和种子中，研究了运输烟气和工业废物对过氧化氢酶，联苯胺过氧化物酶和愈创木酚过氧化物酶活性的影响。白桦和T. begoniifolia Stev。我们检验了以下假设：在被污染的植物群落中，污染物的作用会在树木发育的不同阶段改变抗氧化保护的状态。在所有菩提树种叶片中观察到过氧化氢酶活性的增加，运输烟气的作用导致白桦木，欧洲圆木，欧亚木麻黄和棉铃木分别比控制水平高出118％，118％，196％和61％。 T. begoniifolia。工业废物的作用伴随着欧洲三叶草叶片中的过氧化氢酶活性略有下降，以及紫叶三叶草和紫花三叶草的叶片中过氧化氢酶活性的增加（143％和115％）。苯甲酰过氧化物酶活性由于运输烟气对紫花苜蓿和紫花苜蓿叶的影响而增加（分别为103％和44％），但由于工业废料对紫花苜蓿，紫花苜蓿和紫花苜蓿叶片的影响而降低。 T. begoniifolia（分别为46％，30％和44％），并且在转运的影响下被抑制在T. europaea，T。amurensis和T. begoniifolia的种子中（低于42％，47％和33％）对照）和工业排放量（19％，19％和45％），并且由于运输烟气的影响，白桦，欧洲木耳和紫花茶的芽减少了（分别为21％，9％和20％） ）。菊苣过氧化物酶活性下降，这是由于运输烟对白桦，欧洲油and和紫花bud的芽的影响（分别比对照低41％，14％和47％），而在白桦和紫苏种子中有所增加。由于运输（129％和144％）和工业排放（分别为34％和40）的影响，amurensis（104％和83％）以及T. amurensis和T. begoniifolia的叶片中超出控制百分比）。叶片，休眠芽和种子中抗氧化系统成分的实质性重组证实了以下假说：T树的代谢过程在其发育的所有阶段都适应城市植物群落的污染条件。

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