首页> 外文期刊>Biosystems Diversity >Корелятивна характеристика кадм?ю у ?рунтах степового Придн?пров’я
【24h】

Корелятивна характеристика кадм?ю у ?рунтах степового Придн?пров’я

机译:迪尼伯草原土壤中镉的相关特征

获取原文
       

摘要

Much attention is paid to searching for methods of establishing environmental standards for objective assessment of admissibility of anthropogenic load on the biosphere. The main pollutants of the environment are xenobiotics; heavy metals such as cadmium occupy hold a special place among them. Cadmium is one of the most dangerous environmental toxic agents, belonging to the 1stclass of hazard. Due to insufficient and fragmented information available on the distribution of cadmium in the city edaphotopes, it’s necessary to conduct additional research, taking into account the properties of soils and the biological characteristics of every element. The paper shows the ratio of cadmium in soils and soil-forming rocks of steppe Dnieper region. Environmental assessment of cadmium content in Dniprodzerzhinsk city soilsis made, and the problem of topsoil contamination of the city as a territory of high anthropogenic load is considered. It is found that the content of cadmium down the profile in natural soil increases. Enrichment of the topsoil with cadmium occurs due to contamination. The value of movable forms content, expressed as a percentage of the total content, varies from 12% to 70%, providing the evidence of the technogenic origin of cadmium in Dniprodzerzhinsk city topsoil. General and proximate correlation analyses of interrelation of soil cadmium and specifically selected characteristics of soil (pH, humus, sulfate ions, dry solid, chloride ions, total alkalinity, hygroscopic moisture) were made. It is established that cadmium concentration in the movable forms of natural soils of the steppe Dnieper region depends primarily on pH value. With the increase in pH value, concentration of movable cadmium in soil increases.
机译:人们非常重视寻找建立环境标准的方法,以客观评估生物圈上人为负荷的可容许性。环境的主要污染物是异种生物。镉等重金属在其中占有特殊的位置。镉是最危险的环境有毒物质之一,属于第一类危害。由于缺乏关于城市edaphotopes中镉分布的信息,因此需要进行更多的研究,同时要考虑土壤的特性和每种元素的生物学特性。本文显示了第聂伯草原草原土壤和成岩岩石中镉的比率。对第聂伯罗捷任斯克市土壤中的镉含量进行了环境评估,并考虑了该城市作为人为高负荷地区的表土污染问题。发现天然土壤中剖面下的镉含量增加。由于污染而使表层土壤富含镉。可移动形式含量的值(以占总含量的百分比表示)从12%到70%不等,提供了Dniprodzerzhinsk城市表土中镉的技术成因的证据。进行了土壤镉相互关系以及土壤的特定选择特征(pH,腐殖质,硫酸根离子,干燥固体,氯离子,总碱度,吸湿性)的一般和近似相关性分析。已经确定,在第聂伯草原草原的天然土壤中,可移动形式的镉浓度主要取决于pH值。随着pH值的增加,土壤中活动镉的浓度增加。

著录项

获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号