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Smart Power

机译:智能电源

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摘要

Power is nothing more than the ability to get others to do what you want. For doing that you require tools of coercion or payment, or "hard power", and tools of attraction, or "soft power". Soft power is when a state, an organization or even an individual exercises power with means other than violence and force, being able to convince or persuade others to follow your example, to want what you want, rather than coercing them. Persuasion, diplomacy, foreign aid, cultural influence (like movies and music) etc are some resources of soft power. "Hard power" is about power politics, force, and violence, it refers to the military force of a country and is commonly associated in international relations with realism. Hard power perhaps is the oldest form of power. At present the only Superpower left standing, the US frequently uses both hard and soft power to protect its interests and maintain its influence around the world.
机译:力量无非就是让别人做自己想要的事情的能力。为此,您需要强制或付款工具或“硬实力”,以及吸引工具或“软实力”。软实力是指国家,组织甚至个人以暴力和武力以外的方式行使权力,能够说服或说服他人效法您的榜样,想要您想要的东西,而不是强迫他们。说服力,外交,外援,文化影响力(如电影和音乐)等是一些软实力的资源。 “硬实力”是关于强权政治,武力和暴力,它是指一个国家的军事力量,通常在国际关系中与现实主义联系在一起。硬实力也许是最古老的权力形式。目前,美国是唯一留下的超级大国,它经常使用硬实力和软实力来保护自己的利益并维持其在世界范围内的影响力。

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  • 来源
    《Defence journal》 |2013年第5期|68-69|共2页
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