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Isothermal maxwell daemon: swing (fish-trap) model of particles pumping

机译:等温麦克斯韦守护程序:粒子泵送的摆动(鱼陷阱)模型

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摘要

A new model of a small open quantum system (swing or fish-fish-trap model) is presented and solved. Analysis of the Hamiltonian as ell as quantum solution shows that the model yields pumping of particles (ions, electrons) from one to another side preserving or even slightly increasing (on account of energy of the infinite thermodynamic bath) the mean particle energy. The effect reminds of the Maxwell daemon (working here, however, in isothermal conditions) in intermediate states owing to its coupling to the thermodynamic bath with a special type of its instability in the itermediate state.
机译:提出并解决了小型开放量子系统的新模型(摇摆或鱼-鱼陷阱模型)。对哈密顿量以及量子解决方案的分析表明,该模型产生了从一侧到另一侧的粒子(离子,电子)泵送,从而保留了平均粒子能量,甚至略有增加(由于无限热力学浴的能量)。这种效果使人联想到麦克斯韦守护程序(但是,在等温条件下在这里工作)处于中间状态,这是因为它与热力学浴耦合,并在中间状态下具有特殊类型的不稳定性。

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