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首页> 外文期刊>Cybernetics, IEEE Transactions on >Template Deformation-Based 3-D Reconstruction of Full Human Body Scans From Low-Cost Depth Cameras
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Template Deformation-Based 3-D Reconstruction of Full Human Body Scans From Low-Cost Depth Cameras

机译:基于模板变形的低成本深度相机对人体扫描的3D重建

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摘要

Full human body shape scans provide valuable data for a variety of applications including anthropometric surveying, clothing design, human-factors engineering, health, and entertainment. However, the high price, large volume, and difficulty of operating professional 3-D scanners preclude their use in home entertainment. Recently, portable low-cost red green blue-depth cameras such as the Kinect have become popular for computer vision tasks. However, the infrared mechanism of this type of camera leads to noisy and incomplete depth images. We construct a stereo full-body scanning environment composed of multiple depth cameras and propose a novel registration algorithm. Our algorithm determines a segment constrained correspondence for two neighboring views, integrating them using rigid transformation. Furthermore, it aligns all of the views based on uniform error distribution. The generated 3-D mesh model is typically sparse, noisy, and even with holes, which makes it lose surface details. To address this, we introduce a geometric and topological fitting prior in the form of a professionally designed high-resolution template model. We formulate a template deformation optimization problem to fit the high-resolution model to the low-quality scan. Its solution overcomes the obstacles posed by different poses, varying body details, and surface noise. The entire process is free of body and template markers, fully automatic, and achieves satisfactory reconstruction results.
机译:完整的人体形状扫描可为各种应用提供有价值的数据,包括人体测量,服装设计,人为因素工程,健康和娱乐。但是,高昂的价格,大体积以及操作专业3-D扫描仪的困难性使其无法在家庭娱乐中使用。最近,便携式廉价的红色,绿色,蓝色深度照相机(如Kinect)已广泛用于计算机视觉任务。但是,这种类型的照相机的红外机制会导致噪点和不完整的深度图像。我们构建了一个由多个深度相机组成的立体全身扫描环境,并提出了一种新颖的配准算法。我们的算法确定两个相邻视图的段约束对应关系,并使用刚性变换对其进行整合。此外,它基于均匀的误差分布对齐所有视图。生成的3-D网格模型通常稀疏,嘈杂,甚至带有孔,这会使它失去表面细节。为了解决这个问题,我们先以专业设计的高分辨率模板模型的形式介绍了几何和拓扑拟合。我们制定了模板变形优化问题,以使高分辨率模型适合低质量扫描。它的解决方案克服了不同姿势,不同身体细节和表面噪音所带来的障碍。整个过程完全没有人体和模板标记,完全自动化,并获得令人满意的重建效果。

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