Evaluating and Improving Theory Using Conceptual Loops: A Science of Conceptual Systems (SOCS) Approach

摘要

In the field of cybernetics, it is generally accepted that a better theory is one that presents more conceptual loops (often represented diagrammatically with boxes and arrows) which may represent processes in the world of physical, biological, and social systems. However, that assumptionhas not been adequately tested. This preliminary study evaluates loops and other conceptual structures found in theories drawn from two disciplines, and stages of evolution within those disciplines, that show theories evolving over time from lesser to greater usefulness. Comparing the loopstructures with the usefulness of the theories, this paper provides recommendations for measuring the structure of theories as tools for developing theories that are more useful in practical application.