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Neural networks for self-learning control systems

机译:自学习控制系统的神经网络

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摘要

It is shown that a neural network can learn of its own accord to control a nonlinear dynamic system. An emulator, a multilayered neural network, learns to identify the system's dynamic characteristics. The controller, another multilayered neural network, next learns to control the emulator. The self-trained controller is then used to control the actual dynamic system. The learning process continues as the emulator and controller improve and track the physical process. An example is given to illustrate these ideas. The 'truck backer-upper', a neural network controller that steers a trailer truck while the truck is backing up to a loading dock, is demonstrated. The controller is able to guide the truck to the dock from almost any initial position. The technique explored should be applicable to a wide variety of nonlinear control problems.
机译:结果表明,神经网络可以学习自己的知识来控制非线性动力系统。仿真器是一个多层神经网络,可以学习识别系统的动态特性。控制器是另一个多层神经网络,接下来将学习控制仿真器。然后使用自训练的控制器来控制实际的动态系统。随着仿真器和控制器的改进并跟踪物理过程,学习过程将继续进行。给出一个例子来说明这些想法。演示了“卡车后备箱”,它是一种神经网络控制器,可在卡车倒车到装卸站时操纵拖车。控制器几乎可以从任何初始位置将卡车引导到码头。探索的技术应适用于各种非线性控制问题。

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