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Linking informal social control and restorative justice: moving social disorganization theory beyond community policing

机译:将非正式的社会控制与恢复性司法联系起来:将社会解体理论超越社区警务

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Much of what is at the heart of social disorganization theory’s approach to neighborhood crime prevention has been ignored in favor of policies that are more closely associated with deterrence and rational choice theories. Specifically, ideas of informal social control and collective efficacy have often been translated into policies of community surveillance and the reporting of suspicious behaviors to the police. While these policies may make neighborhoods less attractive to offenders because they create higher certainty levels of recognition, and subsequently arrest, social disorganization theory, at its heart, suggests crime prevention policies of a very different nature: policies that are more closely associated with restorative justice, re‐integrative shaming and peacemaking criminology. These associations are highlighted and provide a conceptual model for a community crime prevention program that is more consistent with the underlying nature of social disorganization theory.View full textDownload full textKeywordssocial disorganization theory, restorative justice, community crime prevention, informal social control, community programsRelated var addthis_config = { ui_cobrand: "Taylor & Francis Online", services_compact: "citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,more", pubid: "ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b" }; Add to shortlist Link Permalink http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10282580.2010.517960
机译:社会杂乱理论预防邻里犯罪的方法的许多核心思想都被忽略了,取而代之的是与威慑和理性选择理论紧密相关的政策。具体而言,非正式社会控制和集体效能的观念通常被转化为社区监督政策,并向警方报告可疑行为。尽管这些政策可能会导致邻里对罪犯的吸引力降低,因为它们会提高人们的认可度,并随后将其逮捕,但社会分裂理论的核心却是本质上不同的预防犯罪政策:与恢复性司法紧密相关的政策,重新整合羞辱和建立和平犯罪学。这些关联被突出显示并为社区犯罪预防计划提供了一个概念模型,该模型与社会混乱理论的内在本质更加一致。查看全文下载全文关键词社会混乱理论,恢复性司法,社区犯罪预防,非正式社会控制,社区计划相关变量addthis_config = {ui_cobrand:“泰勒和弗朗西斯在线”,servicescompact:“ citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,更多”,发布:“ ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b”};添加到候选列表链接永久链接http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10282580.2010.517960

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