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An efficient data placement and retrieval scheme of zoned-disks to support interactive playout for video servers

机译:分区磁盘的有效数据放置和检索方案,以支持视频服务器的交互式播放

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摘要

Of late, a zoning technique has been applied on modern disks to increase their capacities. As a result, a disk is partitioned into several zones with various sectors/track ratios. Another effect of disk zoning is that disks have higher transfer rates (bandwidths) on outer zones than on inner zones due to the disks spinning at a constant angular velocity. A compensatory region-based data placement is proposed to efficiently utilize the disk bandwidths of zoned-disks. Due to the same reading time of a data block, more data can be read on the outer zones to compensate for the insufficient read on the inner zones, which can significantly improve the disk throughput. From the simulation results and the performance evaluation of the prototype, the disk throughput can be promoted by 25%-35% compared with that of the original region-based data placement scheme. In addition, a frame converting strategy is designed to reconstruct the video data. With the frame converting technique, the proposed scheme can facilitate the interactive operations of video playout for video servers.
机译:最近,在现代磁盘上应用了分区技术以增加其容量。结果,磁盘被分成具有不同扇区/磁道比率的几个区域。磁盘分区的另一个效果是,由于磁盘以恒定的角速度旋转,因此磁盘在外部区域的传输速率(带宽)比内部区域更高。提出了一种基于补偿区域的数据放置方式,以有效利用分区磁盘的磁盘带宽。由于数据块的读取时间相同,因此可以在外部区域读取更多数据,以补偿内部区域的读取不足,从而可以显着提高磁盘吞吐量。从仿真结果和原型的性能评估来看,与原始的基于区域的数据放置方案相比,磁盘吞吐量可以提高25%-35%。此外,还设计了一种帧转换策略来重建视频数据。利用帧转换技术,所提出的方案可以促进视频服务器的视频播放的交互操作。

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