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A Multistep Approach for Managing the Risks of Software Requirements Volatility

机译:多步骤管理软件需求波动风险的方法

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摘要

Software is changed continuously in order to respond to different users and business needs. Requirements are changed dynamically to improve software usability and increase its value, but requirement volatility sometimes cause failures for many projects because of inadequate understanding of the changing causes and the consequences of these changes. This research highlights the importance of managing requirement changes, classify them, and control the impact risks of requirement volatility on software project. The proposed model is designed based on software requirements risks factors and how to reduce their impacts. Generally, requirements changing is considered as a difficult, costly and time-consumed task, and consequently it is too important to study the inter-relationships between the changes and their impacts on the other phases of software system. The good understanding of the changing causes and their consequences can improve and support requirements management process and also lead successfully to the predicted goals of changes. The high quality of the requirements influences the success of a software project during software development and maintenance processes.
机译:为了响应不同的用户和业务需求,软件不断变化。动态更改需求以提高软件的可用性并增加其价值,但由于对变化的原因和这些变化的后果了解不足,需求波动有时会导致许多项目失败。这项研究强调了管理需求变更,对其进行分类以及控制需求波动对软件项目的影响风险的重要性。该模型是根据软件需求风险因素以及如何减少其影响而设计的。通常,需求变更被认为是一项困难,昂贵且耗时的任务,因此,研究变更及其对软件系统其他阶段的影响之间的相互关系非常重要。对变化原因及其后果的良好理解可以改善和支持需求管理流程,并且还可以成功地实现预期的变化目标。在软件开发和维护过程中,高质量的要求会影响软件项目的成功。

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