Reconsidering Reflexivity: Audience Research and Reality Television

摘要

Critiques of reality television assume that audiences enjoy watching participants' humiliation or adopt the reforming injunctions of the shows. This audience research project investigates how people who watch personal makeover shows ("The Biggest Loser, Queer Eye for the Straight Guy, Starting Over, and What Not to Wear) use these texts in meaningful ways. Data from 1,800 survey respondents and 130 interviewees demonstrate that audiences use the shows to be self reflexive, while they also are highly reflexive about media production processes. Furthermore, they are reflexive about their participation in research about a disparaged television genre. Audiences' perception of surveillance and shame in the shows suggest how reflexivity can provide a critical distance from the programs but is not necessarily ideologically freeing.