Minimally invasive medicine: a new theoretical system of medicine

摘要

For many diseases and surgical procedures, the method of choice has shifted from traditional means, or open surgery, to the use of less invasive means in the last few decades. These minimally invasive alternatives, such as laparoscopic, endoscopic, and interventional ultrasound procedures, usually result in less pain, scarring, recovery time and complication, as well as shorter hospitalization and reduced health-care costs. The trend is predicted to continue with these minimally invasive alternatives being used in clinics widely. In addition, these less invasive means will become one of the most important areas in the future of 21st century medicine.