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Formation of Solar Delta Active Regions: Twist and Writhe of Magnetic Ropes

机译:太阳三角洲有效区域的形成:磁力线的扭曲和扭曲

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摘要

We analyze the process of formation of delta configuration in some well-known super active regions based on photospheric vector magnetogram observations. It is found that the magnetic field in the initial developing stage of some delta active regions shows a potential-like configuration in the solar atmosphere, the magnetic shear develops mainly near the magnetic neutral line with magnetic islands of opposite polarities, and the large-scale photospheric twisted field forming gradually later. Some results are obtained: (1) The analysis of magnetic writhe of whole active regions cannot be limited in the strong field of sunspots, because the contribution of the fraction of decayed magnetic field is non-negligible. (2) The magnetic model of kink magnetic ropes, supposed to be generated in the subatmosphere, is not consistent with the evolution of large-scale twisted photospheric transverse magnetic field and not entirely consistent with the relationship with magnetic shear in some delta active regions. (3) The proposition is that the large-scale delta active regions are formed from contribution by small-scale non-potential magnetic flux bundles generated in the subatmosphere.
机译:我们基于光球矢量磁图观测分析了一些著名的超级活跃区域中三角洲构造的形成过程。研究发现,某些三角活动区在初始发展阶段的磁场在太阳大气中呈电位状分布,磁剪主要在具有相反极性磁岛的磁中性线附近发展,且规模较大。光球扭曲场逐渐形成以后。得到了一些结果:(1)整个活动区域的磁旋分析不能受限于黑子的强磁场中,因为衰变磁场的分数的贡献是不可忽略的。 (2)假定是在大气下产生的扭结磁绳的磁模型与大范围扭曲的光球横向磁场的演化不一致,并且与某些三角活动区与磁切变的关系也不完全一致。 (3)命题是,大三角洲有源区是由在亚大气中产生的小尺度非势磁通束贡献而形成的。

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