PROBLEMS AND COUNTERMEASURES OF WATER RESOURCES FOR SUSTAINABLE UTILIZATION IN CHINA

摘要

According to the theory of sustainable development, the current situation and existent problems of the exploitation of water resources were analyzed in this paper. The results show that the contradiction between supply and demand of water resources is continually aggravating, water pollution is increasingly serious, water environment is worse, the over-extraction area of the underground water is expanding and water crisis stands out gradually, so it is imperative under the situation to actualize the sustainable exploitation strategies of water resources. It is necessary for sustainable utilizing water resources to introduce the model of sustainable utilization of water resources ―the model of wealth transferring between the generations of water resources, establish water-saving society system and water market, form technology systems, management systems and evaluation systems for many sorts of water resources, improve the utilization ratio of water resources, transform waste water into resources and maintain and restore the water space of water environment.