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Living With Lung Cancer : The Other Side of the Desk

机译:罹患肺癌:书桌的另一面

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Lung cancer from the point of view of the physi-ncians who have to deal with this condition is not,ngenerally, very challenging in terms of diagnosis orntreatment. The patient is or has been a heavy smokernwho may be asymptomatic, but frequently presentsnwith cough and blood spitting. The tumor or itsneffects, atelectasis or pneumonia, are usually evidentnon the chest radiograph. The diagnosis is confirmednwith bronchoscopy and bronchial biopsy or washings,nor in some cases, needle aspiration of nodes or thentumor itself. The choice of treatment requires stag-ning with the aid of such modalities as CT, mediasti-nnoscopy, and radioisotope bone scans. Unfortunatelynafter all these tests, in the majority of cases, thenpatient has to be told that the tumor is inoperablenand the only treatment is radiation or chemotherapy,nwith a poor prognosis.
机译:从必须处理这种状况的内科医师的观点来看,就诊断或治疗而言,肺癌通常不是非常具有挑战性的。病人曾经吸烟或曾经吸烟,可能无症状,但经常出现咳嗽和血液吐痰。胸部X光片通常不明显显示出肿瘤或其影响,肺不张或肺炎。可以通过支气管镜检查和支气管活检或冲洗来确诊,在某些情况下,也不能通过针吸结或肿瘤本身来确诊。选择治疗方法需要借助CT,纵隔鼻窦镜检查和放射性同位素骨扫描等手段来停药。不幸的是,在所有这些检查之后,在大多数情况下,必须告知患者肿瘤无法手术,唯一的治疗方法是放疗或化疗,预后不良。

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  • 来源
    《Chest》 |2000年第3期|p.840-842|共3页
  • 作者

    Leo M. Kahana;

  • 作者单位

    *From the Department of Medicine, McMaster University,Burlington, ON, Canada.;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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