A General Synthesis of Alkenyl-Substituted Benzofurans, Indoles, and Isoquinolones by Cascade Palladium-Catalyzed Heterocyclization/Oxidative Heck Coupling

摘要

Structurally diverse C3-alkenylbenzofurans, C3-alkenylindoles, and C4-alkenylisoquinolones are efficiently prepared by using consecutive Sonogashira and cascade Pd-catalyzed heterocyclization/oxidative Heck couplings from readily available ortho-iodosubstituted phenol, aniline, and benzamide substrates, alkynes, and functionalized olefins. The cyclization of O- and N-heteronucleophiles follows regioselective 5-endo-dig- or 6-endo-dig-cyclization modes, whereas the subsequent Heck-type coupling with both mono- and disubstituted olefins takes place stereoselectively with exclusive formation of the E isomers in most cases.