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Asymmetric bifunctional primary aminocatalysis on magnetic nanoparticles

机译:磁性纳米粒子的不对称双功能伯氨基催化

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摘要

MNP-supported chiral primary amine catalysts were developed and evaluated as asymmetric bifunctional enamine catalysts in direct aldol reaction, showing essentially unchanged activity and stereoselectivity after 11 recycles.rnAs structural and functional mimics of type I aldolases, simple chiral primary amine catalysts have been shown to be versatile enamine catalysts that attain new level of catalysis beyond the reach of classical secondary amine catalysts. However, large catalyst loadings were normally employed in order to overcome the intrinsic lower turnover of primary aminocatalysis in many of these cases. Heterogenization of primary amine catalysts would be an effective way to improve their catalytic efficiency via catalyst recovery and reuse.
机译:开发了MNP负载的手性伯胺催化剂,并在直接的羟醛反应中将其评估为不对称双官能烯胺催化剂,在11次循环后显示出基本不变的活性和立体选择性。作为I型醛缩酶的结构和功能模拟物,简单的手性伯胺催化剂已显示出是通用的烯胺催化剂,可达到传统仲胺催化剂无法达到的新催化水平。然而,在许多情况下,通常使用较大的催化剂负载量来克服伯氨基催化作用固有的较低周转率。伯胺催化剂的异质化将是通过催化剂回收和再利用来提高其催化效率的有效方法。

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  • 来源
    《Chemical Communications》 |2008年第44期|5719-5721|共3页
  • 作者单位

    Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Centre for Chemical Biology, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, 100190, China;

    Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Centre for Chemical Biology, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, 100190, China;

    Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Centre for Chemical Biology, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, 100190, China Department of Chemistry and State-key Laboratory of Elemento-organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China;

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