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Ten Years On: What Have We Learned? What Have We Done? What Must We Do?

机译:十年过去了:我们学到了什么?我们做了什么?我们必须做什么?

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摘要

In a far-reaching summary of where we stand in America ten years after the speculative dramas of 2008, this law professor draws some significant conclusions about where to go from here. Ten years after the financial dramas of autumn 2008, it is a good time to take stock of what we have learned, what we have done, and what we have yet to do if we would avoid a repeat performance. The primary lessons to be drawn are that income and wealth distribution, the endogeneity of credit money, and finance system structure all matter profoundly, not only where justice but also financial and economic systemic stability are concerned. The longer-term tasks still before us include a much broader and financially engineered diffusion of capital ownership over our population, citizen central banking, a permanent national investment authority, continuous public open labor market operations, debt-free or low-debt education and health insurance, and an updated form of segregating capital-raising primary from asset-trading secondry markets in the financial sector. Shorter-term tasks include debt forgiveness, a restoration of labor rights and countercyclical progressive taxation, and restored citizen-ownership of our secondary market makers in home mortgage and higher education debt. These measures will restore the nation to its erstwhile status as a productive middle-class "yeoman republic" and, in so doing, will restore both justice and efficiency to our social and economic arrangements.
机译:在对我们在2008年投机性戏剧发生十年后在美国所处位置的深刻影响的总结中,这位法学教授就从何而来得出了一些重要结论。在2008年秋天发生金融危机之后的十年,现在是评估我们所学到的知识,我们已经做的事情以及我们要避免重复做的事情要做的好时机。可以吸取的主要教训是,收入和财富分配,信贷货币的内生性以及金融体系结构都十分重要,不仅关系到正义,而且关系到金融和经济系统的稳定性。摆在我们面前的较长期任务包括,在所有人中进行更广泛的,财务上的资本所有权扩散,公民中央银行,永久性国家投资机构,持续的公共开放劳动力市场运作,无债务或低债务的教育与健康保险,以及将筹集的资金与金融部门的资产交易二级市场分开的更新形式。短期任务包括债务减免,恢复劳工权利和反周期累进税制,以及恢复二级市场做市商在住房抵押贷款和高等教育债务方面的公民所有权。这些措施将使该国恢复为生产性的中产阶级“叶曼共和国”的昔日地位,并以此为我们的社会和经济安排恢复正义和效率。

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  • 来源
    《Challenge》 |2019年第1期|31-48|共18页
  • 作者

    ROBERT HOCKETT;

  • 作者单位

    Edward Cornell Professor of Law at Cornell University;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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