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The Kennet & Avon Canal

机译:肯尼特和雅芳运河

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On Friday November 25th 1955 there was a public meeting at Reading Town Hall to protest against the British Transport Commission's proposal td close the Kennet & Avon Canal. The future of this magnificent waterway was in the balance. The outcome was a writ against the B.T.C. by John Gould, a professional boatman from Newbury. Damages were eventually settled out of court, but the corner had been turned and the Kennet & Avon Association now launched an unstoppable campaign to save the canal. The Kennet & Avon is a 57-mile canal linking two river navigations. In the east, the Kennet Navigation opened in 1723 between Reading and Newbury; the western Avon Navigation between Bath and Bristol followed four years later. The canal section between Newbury and Bath has one tunnel, two splendid aqueducts and a flight of 29 locks at Devizes. It was engineered by John Rennie with a very short summit pound that led to water supply problems: two pumping stations at Crofton and Claverton were installed to alleviate the shortages but with limted success. Engineering difficulties and the cost of financing these structures meant that the final link was not made until 1810.
机译:1955年11月25日,星期五,在雷丁市政厅举行了一次公开会议,以抗议英国运输委员会的建议,关闭肯尼特和雅芳运河。这条宏伟的航道的未来处于平衡之中。结果是反对卑诗省的令状。来自纽伯里的专业船夫约翰·古尔德(John Gould)撰写。损害赔偿最终在庭外解决,但转危为安,肯尼特和雅芳协会现在发起了一场不可阻挡的运动来挽救运河。 Kennet&Avon是一条长达57英里的运河,连接两条河道。在东部,肯尼特航海于1723年在雷丁和纽伯里之间开启;四年后,在巴斯和布里斯托尔之间的西部雅芳航海公司接followed而至。纽伯里(Newbury)和巴斯(Bath)之间的运河段有一条隧道,两条出色的渡槽,在德维兹(Devizes)有29条船闸。它是由约翰·雷尼(John Rennie)设计的,其顶峰磅很短,导致供水问题:在克罗夫顿和克拉弗顿安装了两个抽水站,以缓解短缺,但取得了成功。工程上的困难和为这些结构筹集资金的成本意味着直到1810年才建立最终的联系。

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