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Cobalt (Town) v. Coleman (Township)]

机译:钴(镇)诉科尔曼(镇)]

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摘要

Municipal law-Zoning - Legal non-conforming use - Change in use - Test-Property owner acquired land from province subject to condition that land was to be used as municipal park - Municipality passed zoning by-law which zoned entirety of property as open space with specific residential and non-residential uses - By-law was later replaced with by-law which only permitted "existing non-residential uses" in western part of property and residential or "marine facility" uses in eastern part - Owner brought application seeking declaration that its use of property for aggregate extraction was permitted use - Application dismissed - Owner appealed - Appeal dismissed - Application judge did not err in concluding that extraction operation was not permitted use under municipality's zoning by-law and was not legal non-conforming use under Planning Act - There was evidence that once property was no longer used as park, owner may have expressed desire to conduct aggregate extraction - To prove legal non-conforming use, it must be shown that land was actually used for this purpose, intended use of property was not what was important - Until current extraction activity, any aggregate extraction that had occurred on property was minor and incidental, being ancillary to essential character of property as municipal park and campground - Expansion from incidental extraction for municipal purposes to large-scale commercial extraction had altered character of use such that it became different use altogether.
机译:市政法律分区-合法违规使用-使用变更-测试财产所有者从省获得土地,但须符合将土地用作市政公园的条件-市政当局通过了分区法规,将整个财产划分为开放空间具有特定的住宅和非住宅用途-法规后来又被仅在财产西部的“现有非住宅用途”和东部的“海洋设施”用途的法规代替-所有者提出要求寻求宣布其财产用于集体开采的申请被允许使用-驳回申请-所有者提出上诉-上诉被驳回-申请法官没有错误地得出结论,根据市政区划条例,不允许进行开采活动,并且不合法根据《规划法》进行不符合规定的使用-有证据表明,一旦不再将财产用作公园,业主可能表示有意愿进行集体提取-证明例如不符合规定的用途,必须证明土地实际用于此目的,财产的预期用途并不重要-在当前的开采活动之前,对财产进行的任何聚集开采都是次要的和偶然的,是附属于作为市政公园和露营地的财产的本质特征-从用于市政目的的附带开采到大规模的商业开采的扩展已经改变了用途的特性,从而完全变成了不同的用途。

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