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'Cloud computing' in library automation: benefits and drawbacks

机译:图书馆自动化中的“云计算”:优点和缺点

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Purpose - In recent years it has become common to hear about the virtues and benefits of the so-called "cloud" for the use of corporate software. Although the use of the cloud in the business environment has already transformed the concept of data storage and resource management, its use in the field of libraries and information centers is somewhat less widespread. This article aims to outline its benefits and drawbacks. Design/methodology/approach - The article describes the features of cloud computing, how it can be used in a professional environment, and its benefits and drawbacks, Findings - Cloud computing is a highly scalable platform promising quick access to hardware and software over the internet, in addition to easy management and access by non-expert users. It relies on technologies such as virtualization, programming techniques such as multi-tenancy and/or scalability, load balancing and optimal performance, to ensure that resources are offered quickly and easily. Practical implications - In the case of public clouds, the techniques generate economies of scale arising from the efficient use of hardware and human resources. These economies of scale, in turn, have an effect on the price the customer pays, which is of great interest to any institution in current times. There are several commercial suppliers already offering various adaptations of their products which make the use of the cloud possible to a lesser or greater extent. However, many of these are not really systems designed by and for cloud computing but rather adjustments of their commercial developments that enable them to continue selling their traditional products. Originality/value - The article focuses on cloud computing and its use in a professional library environment.
机译:目的-近年来,听到使用企业软件使用所谓的“云”的优点和好处变得很普遍。尽管在业务环境中使用云已经改变了数据存储和资源管理的概念,但在图书馆和信息中心领域的使用却不那么广泛。本文旨在概述其优缺点。设计/方法/方法-本文介绍了云计算的功能,如何在专业环境中使用云计算以及它的优缺点。结果-云计算是一个高度可扩展的平台,有望通过Internet快速访问硬件和软件。 ,以及易于由非专家用户进行管理和访问的功能。它依赖于虚拟化之类的技术,诸如多租户和/或可伸缩性之类的编程技术,负载平衡和最佳性能,以确保快速,轻松地提供资源。实际意义-对于公共云,该技术可通过有效利用硬件和人力资源产生规模经济。反过来,这些规模经济会影响客户支付的价格,这对当前任何机构都非常重要。已经有几家商业供应商提供了其产品的各种改编,这些改编使得或多或少地使用云成为可能。但是,其中许多并不是真正由云计算设计和为云计算设计的系统,而是对其商业发展的调整,使他们能够继续销售其传统产品。原创性/价值-本文着重介绍云计算及其在专业图书馆环境中的使用。

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