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A 2015 survey of established or potential epigenetic biomarkers for the accurate detection of human cancers

机译:2015年对已建立的或潜在的表观遗传生物标志物进行的调查,用于准确检测人类癌症

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Context The silencing or activation of cancer-associated genes by epigenetic mechanisms can ultimately lead to the clonal expansion of cancer cells. Objective The aim of this review is to summarize all relevant epigenetic biomarkers that have been proposed to date for the diagnosis of some prevalent human cancers. Methods A Medline search for the terms epigenetic biomarkers, human cancers, DNA methylation, histone modifications and microRNAs was performed. Results One hundred fifty-seven relevant publications were found and reviewed. Conclusion To date, a significant number of potential epigenetic cancer biomarkers of human cancer have been investigated, and some have advanced to clinical implementation.
机译:背景技术通过表观遗传机制沉默或激活癌症相关基因可能最终导致癌细胞的克隆扩增。目的这篇综述的目的是总结迄今为止为诊断某些流行的人类癌症而提出的所有相关的表观遗传标记。方法在Medline中搜索表观遗传标志物,人类癌症,DNA甲基化,组蛋白修饰和microRNA。结果找到并审查了157篇相关出版物。结论迄今为止,已经研究了许多潜在的人类癌症表观遗传学生物标志物,其中一些已发展到临床应用。

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