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A Hungry Black Hole

机译:饥饿的黑洞

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Astronomers have found a black hole that is consuming gas from a nearby star ten times faster than previously thought. The black hole, known as P13, is situated near the galaxy NGC7793, about 12 million light years from Earth, and is ingesting a weight "equivalent to 100 billion billion hot dogs every minute". Dr Roberto Soria of the International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research at Curtin University said that as gas fell towards a black hole it becomes very hot and bright. "Scientists first noticed P13 because it was a lot more luminous than other black holes, but it was initially assumed that it was simply bigger," Soria said. "It was generally believed the maximum speed at which a black hole could swallow gas and produce light was tightly determined by its size. So it made sense to assume that P13 was bigger than the ordinary, less bright black holes we see in our own galaxy, the Milky Way."
机译:天文学家已经发现一个黑洞正在消耗附近恒星的气体,其速度比以前认为的快十倍。黑洞,被称为P13,位于星系NGC7793附近,距地球约1200万光年,并且正在摄取“相当于每分钟1000亿热狗的重量”。科廷大学国际射电天文学研究中心的罗伯托·索里亚(Roberto Soria)博士说,气体朝黑洞下落时,它变得非常热和明亮。索里亚说:“科学家首先注意到P13,因为它比其他黑洞发光得多,但最初认为它只是更大。” “通常认为黑洞可以吞噬气体并产生光的最大速度是由它的大小决定的。因此,有理由认为P13大于我们在银河系中看到的普通的,亮度较弱的黑洞。 , 银河。”

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    《Australasian Science 》 |2014年第10期| 9-9| 共1页
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